Teamwork Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Collaboration Experience - Essay Example It is likewise in association with Tacobell and Tapatio hot Sauce. I surmise we settled on this since it is a most loved among understudies. We later made a timetable on when we will meet and how to deal with our picked subject. We finished up to separate it into its constituent subtopics, for example, the existence cycle and development of Doritos, its opposition, advanced media and Doritos, upgrades that could be made on the Doritos. I thought this was dealt with pleasantly and expertly. During our gatherings to think of the report of our chose subjects, individuals showed up o time. This was acceptable since it implied that time would be adequately overseen and that we would cover increasingly base during our booked time. As individuals began making their commitments, I understood that everyone had done some examination on our themes and sub subjects. This was marvelous. The group head had a simple time since we simply considered the focuses presented, profoundly explored and made draft duplicates of our introduction. Somebody in the group was picked to arrange the drafts into a last duplicate that we would utilize and submit for evaluating. There was a hiccup in our cooperation. This was brought about by the way that everybody needed or rather appeared to be a group head. Somewhat, this is acceptable, yet to some other degree, it is totally off-base. We had picked one group pioneer, however every other person who figured they would improve group pioneers overwhelmed him. One significant impact of this that truly hauled us behind in the cooperation was that it made our gatherings disarranged. The association of gatherings is of fundamental significance (Gueldenzoph, 2008). This is a direct result of the restricted time of the school semester and as a result of the outstanding task at hand, we needed to cover. There being no away from limits on the jobs of each gathering part was a shortcoming with respect to the gathering and I wish we investigated this issue fundamentally while shaping the gathering. We could have apportioned each

Symbolic Representation Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emblematic Representation - Term Paper Example Respects to Hesse-Biber (2007). In the American culture, neckbands have been a significant piece of adornments, which can be followed back to the old occasions of developments. Aside from magnificence, simply introducing or wearing gems has a great deal of social, financial, strict and political ramifications in the American culture. In the prior years it was utilized to show presence of association with a specific class of individuals. Adornments has been utilized in numerous social customs that individuals go through. Metal and fabric expressions have essentially extended assortment of adornments that are accessible to individuals. String and twine have encouraged the creation of littler and solid neckbands. Since people found the craftsmanship liquefying and throwing of metals into various shapes, silver, copper, gold and different metals have been utilized to show wonderful accessories for the two ladies and men (Hesse-Biber, 2007),Recent innovations, for example, glassblowing an d gemcutting have allowed exceptionally cleaned and faceted gemstones just as lovely workmanship glass that are typically added to pieces. At present, there are various brands of new metals that are accessible for creation of neckbands that couldn't be utilized in the prior years as they couldn't be appropriately softened, for instance, titanium and treated steel. Electroplating has additionally proved to be useful in guaranteeing that individuals can in any event own gold and laser carving and scaling down have empowered demonstrating of fine and point by point badges with the components of an individual jewelry. In the American culture, ladies have been improving their method of dressing with pendants and dabs. Accessories are a fortune for Native Americans as they contain significant measure of gems. It isn't unexpected to see on the US roads ladies having various kinds of accessories that run from dabs to metal decorations or items made of wood for motivations behind tasteful ex cellence. Neckbands are known to be an integral part of services in the American culture. For instance, contemporary Americans have coordinated valuable metal adornments, for example, accessories into pretty much the entirety of their functions. In the prior years, pendants and dots made of normally accessible materials were generally utilized in ceremonial services because of the regard of Native Americans put upon metals and different valuable metals. In contemporary occasions, functions and festivities are a portion of the events that ladies exhibit their adornments in type of neckbands. This shows Americans go at more prominent lengths that include gigantic entireties of cash to purchase adornments to upgrade their own embellishments and appearance. Coming from the previous occasions, the Native American moves were for the most part joined by relegating trimmings to fans, and to date dots and different valuable metal adornments have framed an integral part of the American servic es (NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art, 2012). Services, for example, relationships have kept on seeing the utilization of ornamentation, for example, pieces of jewelry that are offered as present to the recently marry individuals. Just like the standard, numerous ladies have a compulsion for pretty things, thus have a great deal of craving for unfeasible embellishments and it happens that gems has been their ally to fulfill the need. Since adornments is extravagant, giving out a gem, for example, a jewelry to a woman in the American s

Reflection paper about the annishnaabe people Research - 3

Reflection about the annishnaabe individuals - Research Paper Example Every clan has its own medication wheel. The Ojibway accept that their medication wheel offers them bearing throughout everyday life. Similarly, the wheel of medication is an actual existence cycle that speaks to the regular patterns of life from conveyance, to development, to destruction, and even recovery. The wheel of medication incorporates the Ojibway individuals, yet additionally the countries of the earth. The four cycles are seen in a clockwise way. North is at the top, East to one side, South at the base, and West on the left of the watcher. Despite the fact that the wheel has neither the start nor the end, it is urgent to enter the wheel from the South and continue a clockwise way. At the inside is the Creator and is likewise the Medicine Wheel itself. We start from the East since it is the place life starts and everything begins to wake up from individuals, vegetation, and seasons among others. The medication wheel involves the accompanying (Lawson, McDowell and Thomson 56 -57): West †Sage; it cleans the air, its smoke can likewise be used to scrub one from spirits, help one to watch, feel, and taste things adequately. Furthermore, the tea produced using sage is helpful for the throat. Sage can likewise be utilized to give guidance when one

Symbols of Malcolm Xs Life - Literature Essay Samples

Creating symbolism in literature adds depth and meaning to any story. Alex Haley’s The Autobiography of Malcolm X displays an abundance of symbols that offer insight into the life of Malcolm X himself. Often, the symbols that Haley uses demonstrate the adjustments that Malcolm X went through during his development: they show his metamorphosis from a person whom the world viewed as unimportant, to the controversial, but influential civil rights leader. Haley first demonstrates how important, yet dangerous, status in a society can be for a minority. The author then explores how the simple hair straightening process called â€Å"conk† tied Malcolm X to the Caucasian world. Finally, Haley points out the significance of eyeglasses, watches, and suitcases and how they played a pivotal role in Malcolm X’s life. Symbolism in literature allows the reader an insightful perspective into a character’s life. The symbolism in Haley’s autobiography provides a look directly into how specific items in Malcom X’s life shaped him as a man, and brought him through the transformations that made him into the powerful advocate of black rights that he became. As a child, Malcolm did not have a lot of material possessions and often felt disconnected from his peers. Therefore, when he moved into the city, he did not squander any time and began acquiring all the materialistic items he felt he needed to establish his status. When touching on the reasoning behind his acquisitive mindset, he concludes, â€Å"Like hundreds of thousands of country-bred Negroes who had come to the Northern black ghetto before me, and have come since, I’d also acquired all the other fashionable ghetto adornments the zoot suits and conk that I have described, liquor, cigarettes, then reefers all to erase my embarrassing background† (Haley 71). He found that the status that his conspicuous consumption provided, coupled with the power that he felt he had over his own life, was a symbol of having overcome a shameful childhood. His procurement of paraphernalia symbolized a self-worth that he found in the status that the items provided him. Malcolm X then refers to the problems that he saw other people facing as well, revealing that These ghetto teenagers see the hell caught by their parents struggling in the prejudiced, intolerant white man’s world. The ghetto teenagers make up their own minds, they would rather be like the hustlers whom they see dressed â€Å"sharp† and flashing money and displaying no respect for anybody or anything. So the ghetto youth become attracted to the hustler worlds of dope, thievery, prostitution, and general crime and immorality (Haley 332). For African Americans, having the ability to gain status, no matter how, in a Caucasian-dominate d society provided a sense of respect and self-worth that they craved but had been told they would be unable to attain. Through the Nation of Islam, however, Malcolm X gained a sense of self-worth that did not depend on his worldly appurtenances. Hairstyle also has the capability to convey a great deal about a person. Malcolm X’s shift in hairstyles revealed a lot in connection with not only how he perceived himself, but also how he viewed the entire African American race. He began wearing his hair in a hairstyle known as â€Å"conk†, which comes from a hair-straightening gel made from lye. Often, the process involved with â€Å"conk† leaves chemical burns on the heads of the people who use it. This harsh technique allowed African Americans to achieve hairstyles that resembled those worn by Caucasians. Reflecting back on the implications of wearing a hairstyle that made him appear more â€Å"white,† Malcolm X acknowledges that, This was my first really big step toward self-degradation. When I endured all of that pain, literally burning my flesh to have it look like a white man’s hair. I had joined that multitude of Negro men and women in America who are brainwashed into believing that the bl ack people are â€Å"inferior† – and white people â€Å"superior† (Haley 69). He regarded this then-popular African American hairstyle as implying that the only way black people could achieve beauty is if they resembled white people. Yet Malcolm X also acknowledges the symbolism of his hair after joining the Nation of Islam. Referring to the hairstyle that he and his brothers had rejected, he says, â€Å"They had just banished from their lives forever that phony, lye-conked, metallic-looking hair [†¦]. It grieves me that I don’t care where you go, you see this symbol of ignorance and self-hate on so many Negroes’ heads† (Haley 278). Wearing a â€Å"conk† brought him from the sensitivity of feeling unnoticeable to a feeling of belonging. On the other hand, it also forced him to the realization of his own internalized racism. Once he joined the Nation of Islam, which taught him that being black made him better than other people, fo r no other reason than the color of his skin, he found the desire to discard the hair that tied him to the viewpoint that black is only beautiful if it resembles white. Such transformations are apparent in other contexts, as Malcolm X left prison a different man than he entered in. Going into confinement, he appeared to be a man without real ambition, who was only concerned with superficial status. In spite of his prison sentence, he emerged a new man filled with the determination to take control of his life. Leaving prison, Malcolm purchased three things. First, he acquired eyeglasses. Recounting why they were suddenly a necessity he discloses, â€Å"I had come to prison with 20/20 vision. But when I got sent back to Charlestown, I had read so much by the lights-out glow in my room at the Norfolk Prison Colony that I had astigmatism and the first pair of the eyeglasses that I have worn ever since† (Haley 209). While in prison, he found a hunger for reading, and a thirst for knowledge. His eyeglasses epitomize his devotion to learning. Secondly, he procured a watch. Growing up he never needed a watch because he did not have a reason to manage his time. In contrast, when he left prison and joined the Nation of Islam, he established a direction for his life, and found himself beginning to live by his watch. He mentions, â€Å"You won’t find anybody more time-conscious than I am. I live by my watch, keeping appointments. Even when I’m using my car, I drive by my watch, not my speedometer. Time is more important to me than distance† (Haley 211). Time in his life symbolizes the new-found purpose he had discovered. Lastly, he purchased two suitcases. After joining the Nation of Islam, Malcolm became a man in high demand. He needed to be able to travel at a moment’s notice. He reveals, â€Å"I travel so much now that my wife keeps alternate suitcases packed so that, when necessary, I can just grab one† (Haley 211). Packed suitcases symbolize his commitment and willingness to do anything required for the Nation of Islam. Eyeglasses, watches, and suitcases appear to be straightforward accessori es that most people own. Although this may be true, those accessories are the only material goods that Malcolm ever acknowledges at length after his conversion to the Nation of Islam. Those three belongings symbolize the shifts in his life, before, during, and after prison. Throughout each stage of existence that Malcolm X describes, there are multiple symbols that make themselves evident. Haley shows how status played a major role in developing Malcolm’s self-worth, explaining how the â€Å"conk† hairstyle tied him to the white world and showed him his own internalized racism. The writer also demonstrates how eyeglasses, a watch, and suitcases played a major role in Malcolms final transformation into a tremendous leader. All of these symbols work together through the captivating tale of his life, and illustrate what helped to shape him as a man. All things considered, Haley reveals just how critical symbols are not only in Malcolm X’s life, but also in everyone’s lives, ultimately challenging his readers to reflect on their own lives in an attempt to discover personal symbols. The movement leader’s life possessed challenges and setbacks; nevertheless, he discovered who he wanted to be and rose to the challenge of defi ning both his beliefs and himself as an individual.

Treaties Against Terrorism And Aircraft Hijacking

treaties against terrorism and aircraft hijacking going as far back as the 70s. It was Universal jurisdiction that allowed Israel to try Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem in 1961. Kissinger in his article stated that â€Å"thought it possible that national judges would use them as a basis for extradition requests regarding alleged crimes committed outside their jurisdiction†. The Torture convention on 1984 that was ratified by 124 governments required that any torturer found in its territory will be tried where the torture took place even if that means extradition. A country that does not have the means to try someone in violation may extradite the torturer to a country that can. Then there is the Geneva conventions of 1949 on the conduct of war. The Geneva convention was ratified by 189 countries including the United States. All countries involved have agreed to search for persons regardless of nationality to courts for trial who are reasonably accused of crimes. Kissinger worries that the ICC was vague and ran the risk of being used for political agenda. Roth assures him that in fact that the treaty s definition for war crimes follows closely to the Pentagon s very own military manuals as well as the Geneva convention. The fear that judges and courts becoming tyrannical can be offset by the fact that as it stands prosecutors can be removed for misconduct by a majority vote. The ICC treaty even states that a two-thirds vote can remove a judge. Many of the concerns that the ICCShow MoreRelatedHistorical Investigation : 9 / 111686 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Investigation - 9/11 By Matt Harper Terrorism has emerged an issue that has major impacts upon society. It threatens our very way of life. Much of the world knew little of terrorism, and how devastating it could be; until 9/11/2001. This day now marks the coordinated terrorist attacks by Al-Qaeda, that occurred in the USA. All attacks involved the hijacking of commercial airliners. 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The History Of Marketing Marketing - 1783 Words

The History of Marketing Marketing appeared with the first human beings, a good example for that Eve’s trial to convince Adam to eat the forbidden apple (Kotler marketing Group, 2015). Since ancient times, people were meeting together at a specific time in a specific market which was known by everyone to complete the bartering process where they exchange the agriculture and craft products, they were producing. With the advent of cash, the bartering process has stopped and turned into a sale and purchase by the currency power. It is clear that the concept of marketing in this era was limited to a simple process of sale and purchase of the product between the seller and the buyer in specific market, and this has continued until the trade†¦show more content†¦According to Stanton â€Å"1984† marketing â€Å"1984† as a total system of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and distribute want satisfying goods and services to present and potential customers. Marketing is the development and efficient distribution of goods, services, ideas, issues, and concepts for chosen consumer segments (Kurtz Boone, 1984) Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others. (Kotler Armstrong, 2012) The American marketing association defined it as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. According to The Chartered Institute of Marketing in United Kingdom â€Å"2015† marketing is ‘The management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably P. Tailor of the www.learnmarketing.net see that: Marketing is not about providing products or services it is essentially about providing changing benefits to the changing needs and demands of the customers. To summarize the definitions of marketing,

Frankston First Computerized Spreadsheet -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Frankston First Computerized Spreadsheet? Answer: Introduction: Artificial intelligence is powerful system which provides outputs that can be extremely accurate and replace human efforts. However, they cannot replicate human intelligence. There is need to recognize the opportunities and threats of this different form of intelligence, and develop understanding of the best ways for computers and human to work together. The purpose of this report is to identify the use of artificial intelligence (AI), its opportunities and threats in the accounting profession and to provide an overview of the different AI elements to both accounting and non-accounting professionals AI techniques in the accounting profession have changed accounting work and efficiency in providing services to the clients. These techniques such as machine learning are not new, and the speed of change is fast. Moreover widespread acceptance in business and accounting is still in early stages (accountantsone.com 2018). To make a positive vision of the future, there is a need to develop a deep understanding of how artificial intelligence can solve accounting and business issues, the practical challenges and the skills accountants require to work alongside intelligent systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI): As pointed out by Christensen, Nikolaev and Wittenberg?Moerman (2016), AI is a technology enabling to make decisions in critical tasks, which the human beings use to carry out previously. In other words, AI is psychology that enables computers to do decision-based tasks previously done by humans. It shows up in many forms like machine-based learning that can gradually become better at analysis and decisions the more it is used and speech-based technology that can understand different voices and languages (Articlesbase.com 2018). Advantages: The advantages of artificial intelligence are the machines are programmed in a manner that work for longer hours. The jobs that are monotonous can be conducted with ease through the help of machines. Disadvantages: Artificial intelligence results in unemployment and would enable individual to lose their creative power. The creation of artificial intelligence involves huge amount of cost with complex machines. In case of business organizations employing AI, they are able to seek a competitive advantage, which has helped in enhancing their overall business productivity. When such computer engineering technology is employed in organizations, it would lead to greater analytical and decision-oriented calculations. Several accounting firms are engaged in implementing modern technology such as AI, which has a probability of dramatically changing nature of the profession of accounting. Accountants have embraced waves of automation over several years to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their work but technology will not be able to replace the need for expert knowledge and decision-making (Bizfluent 2018). In fact, earlier generations of intelligent systems have demonstrated the ongoing influence of human expertise and the limits of machines. Since 1950s, Artificial intelligence has been an aspiration of computer scientists, and it has seen great progress in recent years. However system s progressively generate outputs that far exceed the consistency and accuracy of those produced by humans, on a task-by-task basis. AI brings many opportunities for accountants in short to medium term, to increase their efficiency, deliver more value to businesses and provide more insight (Bls.gov 2018). AI raises opportunities in the longer term, for much more drastic change, as systems progressively take over decision-making tasks currently done by humans. The artificial intelligence would fail to create design and lacks creativity because it does not involve human brain. It has been seen that several clients have shown interest in the likely opportunities and threats arising due to AI in a big consulting firm. According to a few clients, there is threat to the current business models of companies (Community.accountantsworld.com 2018). On the other hand, the other clients perceive that AI would help in creating a number of potential opportunities. No one can deny the fact that AI can become a very useful business enhancementtool in professions where significant training isessentialrequirement like In the Accounting Profession where technical precision and right-minded judgments are needed also has large scope for AI applications The application associated with machine learning and AI into the professional context of the accounting firms is an intriguing aspect. Artificial intelligence makes the life of human easier and introduces general intelligence and emotions quotient to the machinery. Cloud solution is used to develop AI that helps in providing unparalleled advantage, as it helps in maintaining the privacy and security of confidential data of various users (Journal of Accountancy 2018). Innovation is propelled with the help of machine learning in accounting profession, which is a principal edge in the AI context. Paul Bulpitt, head of accounting for Xero UK, spoke about the potential of AI in the accounting industry at London Tech Week in Shoreditch. According to him Small businesses always face difficulties with account codes. Every onefiles things differently and the evidence is the 10,000,000 different account codes on Xero.However, machine learning features such as automatic coding provide simple so lutions to these problems. These tasks are eliminating mistakes that humans can so easily make. Role played by technology in changing the work of the accountants in recent decades: Technology evolution has changed the accounting profession in the following ways. Most of the People believe that access to new software has made the accountants job easier. The days are gone where accountants use paper, pens, and calculators to balance the books and verify the ledgersaccuracy. All these sensitive jobs are properly done by technology. Reduction in error Nowadays with specialized accounting software and word processing tools, it is fair to say that technologies have improved accuracyand reduced the margin of inaccuracy. Whereas for data entry, some accountants still use Microsoft Excel and running ledgers, many companies will purchase special software that provides simplified data entry and accurate ledgers results in more accurate financial reports. This is advantageous for businesses because inaccuracy can lead to tax penalties or uninformed decision makers (Logica.ugent.be 2018). Up to a suitable level, reduce margin of error results in financially stable companies thatare better equipped to stay afloat. Technology has changed the accounting procedures Various structural changes are taking place in the operational trenches, particularly regarding the procedures of administration. For example, one of the most significant changes is affecting compliance, because the way in which data is managed and processed becomes fully automated which allows the accounting professionals to obtain fast and reliable data incorporated in each tax report generated. Thus, automated entry of data is the rule after accomplishment of maximum efficacy (Resgroup.com 2018). A need for basic accounting training has declined Moreover, the need for basic accounting training has declined due to the use of special software programs namely the digital technology. Without spending years completing core training, an accountant with access to a computer and the right systems can easily perform statistical analysis, tax preparation services and forecast modeling much more efficiently and effectively. Accountants are no longer number crunchers. In fact, they are professionals having diversified roles such as high end interaction with the users and saving of human resource. Skill Upgradation Nowadays the professional accountant needs a long list of skills before they will land a position with a reputable organization. Being knowledgeable in accounting practices and skilled communicator, accountants also need to be able to apply the processes learned and integrate these processes with IT programs. Although there are a few professionals who are not highly equipped with the latest Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, professionals in the field will need to be able to integrate accounting and IT. As Technologies are always advancing, the American institute of CPAS requires from those who wants to become CPA must keep up with emerging advanced technologies. Technology increases accountants productivity by saving time Keeping all benefits in mind, some accounting organizations have started to implement AI for running their business operations smoothly. Before the introduction of accounting computer programs, accounting entries were manually done, mistakes could mean hours of recalculation, finding mistakes was tedious task. In contrast to periods when cloud technology was not known to the accounting professionals, the industry players are now implementing new technology in their routines and the AI adoption is growing at a faster pace (ThoughtCo 2018). More than 80% of executives believe AI leads to a competitive advantage, and 79% believe it will increase their company's productivity (recent MIT Boston consulting group survey). Categorization of accounting data becomes easy In an identical fashion, AI has strong influence on the categorization of data. The machines and computers now have the ability to ascertain and categories all information into various accounts, which implies that artificial intelligence has made accounting easier for accountants. For example, if an organization has a monthly subscription phone bill and purchased phone bill from the identical phone carrier, the software programs would understand automatically that their nature is different. As a result, they would be placed under different chart of accounts (ThoughtCo 2018). Machine learning could be observed as well, since software programs could learn from different human input to undertake greater judgments. In the current era, the administration jobs are reduced and some operational tasks that the accountants use to perform traditionally are now performed on the part of AI like accounts receivable and accounts payable (ThoughtCo 2018). Opportunities from the use of Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence is applicable to issues pertaining to audit and assurance The technology related to AI is applicable to issues pertaining to audit and assurance in the accounting profession. Thus, it is crucial in identifying the accounting information in an effective way favoring the needs of the clients as well as the accountant work (Resgroup.com 2018). For example since 2015, KPMG has been using McLaren Applied Technologies (MAT) in its audit processes, which allows for the automation of evidence collection and the creation of complex data reports, improving client services and saving time. Similarly, various audit firms are currently deploying software programs in their audit process. These predictive analytics makes the audit procedure easy, As a result, the client services are improved along with efficiency in data collection and evaluation. This is because the monotonous jobs can be easily carried out with the help of machines. Accountants are giving advice, performing future forecasts and introducing new processes that a computer cannot be trusted to do Artificial intelligence helps accountant in effective interpretation of financial information The digital process helps in organizing data and the documentation of the clients effectively, which forms the basis for effective interpretation of the financial information that the clients have provided. The artificial intelligence is regarded as the progressive tool that is developed in financial planning and management accountants have considerable opportunities to use data analytics, which help the business organizations manage decisions. The finance and accounting sector is considered as the premier candidate for the automation procedure, which AI offers due to higher reliance on numbers and data (Resgroup.com 2018). Many businesses are using robotic process automation systems. For example,Kensho, the worlds first robotic computational knowledge engine for financial industry, is an intelligent computer system commonly used by investors and stock traders to predict marketing changes and automatically analyses portfolio performance. The accountants use it with degree of precision to reduce their errors. Repetitive tasks shift to machine Rather than fear changes that Artificial intelligence will have on accounting jobs, its an opportunity for accountants to be excited. The profession is going to become more attractive as repetitive tasks are done by machines. This is important in seeking competitive positioning and obtaining efficiency in providing client services. Nowadays accountants are expected to advise best-practices to management and advise best ways to reduce costs while maximizing profit. The task-oriented accountant is outdated. The accountants are now considered as a business consultant rather than a mathematical tool. Opportunities to use data analytics in making strategic decisions Artificial intelligence could have wide range of effects on the accounting profession like tax return. Tax return preparation duties and audit activities that are performed now by accountants may be fully handled by machines in the coming future. Robo advisers have established a foothold in financial planning domain, while management accountants have unbelievable opportunities to use data analytics to assist their organizations in making strategic decisions. Accountants, who want success in business field, need to think about ways they can deploy technology (said Calum Chace). Opportunity to create a whole new market According to report fromDeloittestates, in the very near future, AI could help to develop a whole new paradigm of products and services, creating a whole new market with large investor profits(Bizfluent 2018). The recent technological progress has a direct effect on managing financial process and book-keeping, in which the tasks require precision. Hence, technology and software programs would be indispensable in the accounting profession in future, as the performance of accounting tasks would rely on advancement of technology. The integration of AI in the accounting profession offers various advantages to the accounting profession like risk minimization, time saving and taking business management to a new stature (Articlesbase.com 2018). According to Derek Bang, chief strategy and innovation officer in USA, Investments by big firms in AI saves time the accountants spend on asset estimation and complex audits. Now every firm should think about how to adopt artificial intelligence, it can be by contracting with specialized technology firms or building their own departments. Paul Bulpitt, head of accounting for Xero UK, spoke about the opportunities from use of AI in the accounting industry, he said that it can help businesses to save time, reduce mistakes and move business management into a new realm. Threats from the use of AI: i) Threat of economic singularity Accountants will be among thefirst professions affected by the use of artificial intelligence.Up to 95 percent of accountants will face some threats related to the new automation capabilities.(Oxford University and Deloitte in 2015).According to Chace, the author of the book Surviving AIandThe Economic Singularity, accountants should consider the long term effects of AI. Inside the span of 20 to 30 years, AI will reach the point whereas lot of people no longer will have jobs because machines will be able to do the job better than humans. This is the point of economic singularity. Having them lose their jobs all at once could have overwhelming effects. To deal with possible huge job losses suitable plan with thorough research is required, both public and private organizations need to support the efforts of error reduction, with the input of communities across the world. In addition, according toeconomist (Keynes in 1930), the Use of AI inthe accountingprofessionhas a 94%chance to caus elosses, in the next couple of decades. Keynes called it a new disease: technological unemployment. This is because people under this circumstances would lose their creativity and would become lazy. ii) Threat of technological singularity Moreover, According to Chace, second threat for humans will come in coming future within 50 to 70 years, when humans will develop an artificial general intelligence, the creation of machines that have all the cognitive abilities of a super intelligent human rather than just having knowledge of one thing, like driving a car. This is called technological singularity. This makes humans the second most intelligent beings on the planet. It will be uncomfortable and important challenge for human. iii) Threat associated with additional cost Most of the organizations consider AI as cause of additional expenses; the major threat is associated with costs to be spent in repairing and maintaining and upgrade technology. Companies such as Apple and Uber could consider artificial intelligence as threat or rising cost. iv) Threat in relation to ethical and moral values There is another threat of AI in relation to ethical and moral values. The incorporation of machines into the working system of the organizations might lack efficiency and they are not as accurate such as the gift of nature (Articlesbase.com 2018). Conclusion: From the above discussion, it could be stated that numerous benefits are inherent in the profession of accounting, if AI is incorporated in the business process. AI leads to a competitive advantage which increases company's productivity. It makes accounting job easier, and reduces the margin of error as machines are programmed with longer hour of constant work. Accountants are expected to advise best-practices and now considered as a business consultant rather than a mathematical tool. As discussed earlier technological and economic singularities are big challenges for human but can be solved by the help of research institutes which are already dedicated to dealing with this challenge. We can conclude that AI will bring about another revolution in the industry, which doesnt put accountants out ofjob, butin reality artificial intelligence is regarded as recommendations since it helps them and their services get more business value and efficiency. References accountantsone.com/jobseekers/CloudComputing, a. (2018). [online] Available at: https://accountantsone.com/jobseekers/CloudComputing.pdf [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Articlesbase.com. (2018).Adult education - ArticleWorld. [online] business: https://www.articlesbase.com/education-articles/how-accounting-has-changed-with-computers-1740141.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Bizfluent. (2018).How Have Computerized Accounting Systems Such As QuickBooks Changed the Way Accounting Is Done?. [online] Available at: https://www.ehow.com/about_5431873_computerized-changed-way-accounting-done.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Bls.gov. (2018).Accountants and Auditors : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/Business-and-Financial/Accountants-and-auditors.htm#tab-2 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Community.accountantsworld.com, C. (2018).Website Login - AccountantsWorld Blog For Accountants and CPA's. [online] Community.accountantsworld.com. Available at: https://community.accountantsworld.com/home/2011/7/8/did-quickbooks-break-client-accounting-the-poll-results-are.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Journal of Accountancy. (2018).A Quick Guide to QuickBooks. [online] Available at: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2011/Dec/20114555.htm [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Logica.ugent.be. (2018).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://logica.ugent.be/albrecht/thesis/FOTFS2008-Heeffer.pdf [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Resgroup.com. (2018). Accounting Software: Intacct Dynamics GP | The Resource Group. [online] Available at: https://www.resgroup.com/how-computerized-accounting-systems-have-changed-world-numbers [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. ThoughtCo. (2018).Bricklin, Frankston and the First Computerized Spreadsheet. [online] Available at: https://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa010199.htm [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. ThoughtCo. (2018).History of Accounting from Ancient Times to Today. [online] Available at: https://inventors.about.com/od/astartinventions/a/History-Of-Accounting.htm [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]

Teen suicide Essay Example For Students

Teen suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. . Teen suicide Essay Example For Students Teen suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. . Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students Teen Suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,;NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,;NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen Suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,;NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. .

Impact of Jim Crow Laws on African Americans Essay Example

Impact of Jim Crow Laws on African Americans Essay Example Impact of Jim Crow Laws on African Americans Essay Impact of Jim Crow Laws on African Americans Essay Introduction Jim Crow Laws were statutes and mandates set up somewhere around 1874 and 1975 to isolate the white and dark races in the American South (Abdul-Jabbar and Obstfeld 44). In principle, it was to make isolated yet equivalent treatment, yet practically speaking Jim Crow Laws sentenced dark residents to second rate treatment and offices. The instruction was isolated as were open offices, for example, lodgings and eateries under Jim Crow Laws. The expression Jim Crow initially alluded to a dark character in an old melody, and was the name of a favorite move in the 1820s. Around 1828, Thomas Daddy Rice built up a routine, in which he blacked his face, wearing old garments, and sang and moved in an impersonation of an ancient and ghastly dark man. Rice distributed the words to the melody, Bounce, Jim Crow, in 1830. Jim Crow Laws has devastating effects on the minority groups in the US, particularly the African Americans since they were not given equal rights and freedoms as the whites. The Effects of the Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow laws in different states required the isolation of races in such regular regions as eateries and theaters. The different yet equivalent standard built up by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) loaned high legal support to isolation. A Montgomery, Alabama law constrained dark inhabitants to dismantle seats from whites on civil transports (Abdul-Jabbar and Obstfeld 49). At the time, the different yet equivalent standard connected, yet the original partition honed by the Montgomery City Lines was not really equivalent. Montgomery transport administrators should isolate their mentors into two segments: whites in advance and blacks toward the rear. As more whites boarded, the white area was accepted to stretch out toward the back. On paper, the transport organizations approach was that the center of the transport turned into the point of confinement if every one of the seats more distant back were involved. By and by, that was not the regular reality. In 1810 the white individuals imagined that dark people were given on this planet something to do (Walker 34). They thought blacks didnt merit any regard. They considered African-Americans as slaves, specialists, and creatures of no substance. The Jim Crow Laws were legitimate and social confinements that isolated dark individuals from white individuals starting in the late 1800s and mid-1900s. Going amid The Jim Crow Era presented African-Americans to both hazard and mortification. Crossing the Mason-Dixon Line or the Ohio River implied entering an alternate world with various laws. The name Jim Crow was incidentally, a white mans impersonation of moving and singing dark stableman. Thus, the white entertainers gave the name to an arrangement of isolation in the South. The Supreme Court led in 1896 in Plessey v. Ferguson that different offices for whites and blacks were sacred. This type of separation took out the increases made by blacks amid this time. Jim Crow Laws influenced both African-Americans and Caucasians (Walker 48). African-Americans were principally affected in obnoxious ways and a couple of Caucasians as well. Most Caucasians were enamored with the way life was under Jim Crow Laws; however, some white individuals thought it was wrong since they felt African-Americans were equivalent to them. African-Americans disliked the lifestyle and needed to get things done to alter it, yet more often than not when they attempted those endured serious results. Indeed, their kin trying to help the African-Americans pick up equity and regard killed even a few Caucasians. Jim Crow Laws fundamentally denied the ideal for blacks and whites to share anything. It created lots of despair for some individuals, and all they needed was to be addressed equivalence as expressed in the Constitution. In the South, Jim Crow Laws were firmly authorized, and the laws made it troublesome for African-Americans to live (Walker 59). African-Americans needed better lives and felt that they ought to go toward the North to get them. African-Americans could be halted whenever and compelled to answer addresses regarding why they were at a particular place at a particular time. There were even certain towns that cautioned African-Americans not to release the sun down on them, fundamentally undermining them that something could transpire after it got dull. Numerous individuals chose to go out on a limb in any case and however, some were harmed and route, various made it to their goal lastly felt safe (Cobbs 43). In her book The New Jim Crow, lawyer and lawful researcher Michelle Alexander discloses that because of the war on medications President Reagan founded in the 1980s, expensive quantities of poor dark guys were captured, imprisoned and indicted as criminals. The outcome was the restorat ion of sorts of separation that had been dispensed with amid the Civil Rights development, when the old Jim Crow laws were rendered inadequate, as per National Public Radio. Some of the notable civil rights movements during this period include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Jim Crow was a derogatory slang term, referring to the dark men. Jim Crow laws depended on the hypothesis of white excellent quality and acted as a response to Reconstruction. In the melancholy- racked 1890s, bigotry spoke to whites who dreaded losing their business to blacks (Fremon 43). Lawmakers manhandled blacks to win the votes of poor white wafers. Newspapers encouraged the inclination of whites by playing up dark violations. In 1890, notwithstanding its 16 dark individuals, the General Assembly of Louisiana enacted a law to disallow the black men from sharing same public facilities with the whites such as in the railways. One of the cases that can be used to explain this disparity is the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson, in the U.S. Preeminent Court. Maintaining the law, the outcome was the enactment of the policy of;independent yet equivalent. And this resulted to a complete separation in the south. At the lapse of two years, the law courts came up with a policy that concerning the is sue for the black Americans. It ruled that the Mississippi law had a sole mission of deny the blacks from voting. Consequently, the states in the South gave the blacks some restrictions as a portion could be allowed to vote, depending on their economic and educational statuses. These are the only individuals considered to have the right and capacity to participate in elections. As a result, some states such as Louisiana registered a significant number of black voters by 1896. Amid the mid-1950s, a white individual never needed to remain on a Montgomery transport. Whats more, it often happened that blacks boarding the transport were compelled to stay on the back if all seats were taken there, regardless of the possibility that places were accessible in the white area (Fremon 50). Because of the overcome abstinence of a couple of dark people, eminently Rosa Parks, things started to change, and Jim Crow Laws were tested. Jim Crow was the act of victimizing dark individuals, through an arrangement of laws in the Southern states, after they had earned their opportunity from slavery. The term initially alluded to a mysterious character in 1800s minstrel appears in which white entertainers wore blackface and professed to be dark characters. In 1881, Tennessee passed the principal Jim Crow law, which isolated prepare autos. Other Southern states soon took after (Donohue III, and Heckman 34). Despite the fact that bondage had been canceled and the Reconstruction o f the South was well under way, many whites at the time trusted that blacks were second rate and looked to bolster the conviction through religious and logical defenses. The U.S. Preeminent Court was slanted to concur with the white-supremacist judgment and in 1883 started striking down the establishment of the Reconstruction, proclaiming the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unlawful. The Supreme Court judgment in 1896 in Plessy versus Ferguson that different offices for whites and blacks were protected energized the entry of oppressive laws that wiped out the increases made by blacks amid Reconstruction (Hiatt et al. 71). Jim Crow laws isolated railroads and street cars open holding up rooms, eateries, lodgings, theaters, public parks, libraries, and graveyards. Isolated schools, healing facilities, and other government organizations, on the whole, of sub-par quality, were assigned for blacks. The laws, likewise, obliged blacks to utilize isolate telephone corners and bathrooms, and now and again, denied blacks of the privilege to vote. By 1914, each Southern state had passed laws that made two separate social orders, one dark, and one white. By World War I, even places of work were isolated. In Alabama, the Jim Crow laws were particular and included detachment in transports, trains, eateries, pool and pool rooms, male offices and doctors facilities. Transport st ations required separate sitting tight rooms and ticket windows for whites and blacks. Prepare conductors needed to partition various races into different autos on a train set up. In eateries, it was unlawful to have whites and blacks in a similar room, unless they were isolated by a 7 foot or higher divider. One law said that medical caretakers couldnt be compelled to work in wards or rooms in clinics, open or private, where dark men were set. Jim Crow laws touched all aspects of life. In South Carolina, highly contrasting material laborers couldnt work in a similar room, enter through a similar entryway, or look out of the same window (Hillstrom 122). Numerous enterprises would not employ blacks: Many unions passed tenets to limit them. In 1914, some towns in Texas were considered as inhabitable by the blacks due to the issues of segregation.;The African Americans were restricted to move out of their houses beyond 10 p.m. and their areas of residence identified, distinct from those of the whites. Moreover, telephone stalls in Oklahoma were separated based on ones color. The levels of racial segregation were too high in that they could not share public facilities such as hospitals and toilets. For the leaders, it was necessary to distinguish the two contrasting races, the blacks and the whites at all cost. Some areas such as North Carolina segregated the blacks even in the libraries as they could not share books, tables, o r even have an academic conversation. Despite the fact that apparently unbending and finish, Jim Crow laws did not represent the greater part of the separation blacks endured. Unwritten standards banned blacks from white occupations in New York and kept them out of white stores in Los Angeles. Mortification was about the best treatment blacks who broke such principles could seek after. The 30s delivered new Jim Crow laws. By 1944, a Swede going to the South claimed isolation so entire that whites did not see blacks aside from while being served by them. Jim Crow laws touched all aspects of life (Wormser 143). Virginia became the first state to make white origin and dark background kids go to various schools. Later, different states could take after Virginias illustration. In 1877, Ohio became the first to confine interracial marriage. The US Supreme Court toppled Civil Rights Act of 1875 while in 1889 Texas came to be the first to limit coordinated accessible transportation. The Jim Crow, special however equivalent laws, are set up by numerous southern states (Kelley 80). All through the rest of the original portion of the twentieth century, Southern states in state segregation in bathrooms, penitentiaries, survey corners, libraries, transports, sports, healing facilities, and so forth. Jim Crow was a character depicted as a slave by moving and singing played by Thomas Dartmouth Rice in the 1830s and 40s. Thomas was a white man who obscured his face and acted like a jokester only for a groups stimulation. He talked with an overstate d impersonation of an African American vernacular which depicted the ethnicity as diminish and absurd. Be that as it may, soon thereafter, after the Civil War, when Southern states began passing laws denying African American essential human rights, the name Jim Crow struck a chord while making these laws because of the shows prosperity and prominence. In the court case Plessy vs. Ferguson, Homer Plessy was plainly qualified for equivalent assurance by the fourteenth amendment, yet the incomparable court chose that the United States could not put them on a similar plane. Other Jim Crow laws did not particularly say race, but rather were composed and connected in ways that oppressed blacks. Proficiency tests and survey charges directed with casual escape clauses and trap questions, banned about all blacks from voting (Wormser 76). For instance, however, more than 130,000 blacks were enlisted to vote in Louisiana in 1896, just 1,342 were on the turnout in 1904. In 1950, the Supreme Court decided that the University of Texas must concede a dark man to the graduate school because the state did not give a break even with training to him. In 1954, the Supreme Court administered in Brown versus leading body of Education of Topeka, Kansas, that different state funded schools were unlawful. Schools were cracked, unsanitary, and less expensive than the schools that whites were ready to go to. Huge numbers of the instructors instructing at the African American schools were essentially less taught than the educators going to white schools. African American kids did not have any potential socially and financially in light of the fact that they did not get a viable training. Blacks could not leave their homes after 10 p.m. Signs checked Whites just or Hued hung over entryways, ticket windows, and water fountains. Georgia had high contrast parks. Detainment facilities, doctors facilities, and halfway houses were isolated as were schools and universities. Despite the fact that apparently unbending and finish, Jim Crow laws did not represent the greater part of the segregation blacks endured. Unwritten guidelines banished blacks from white occupations in New York. There were several courtroom battles that played an important role in bringing the oppressive laws to an end. The civil rights leaders ensured that there was equality in the society through constitutional changes. The original US Constitution did not expressly protect the minority groups, the African Americans, meaning that it could not be used to abolish slavery and racial discrimination. However, three main amendments were added to the US Constitution, helping to abolish any form of oppression, thus the Jim Crow laws. For instance, the 13th amendment was used to abolish any form of slavery while the 14th amendment gave a chance every American to acquire citizenship so long as he or she met the requirements, irrespective of the origin. Moreover, the amendment banned any form of unnecessary limitation and deprivation of human rights and freedoms, meaning that the due process of the law and equality for all had to be followed. In addition, it allowed for equal protection in anything t hat the populace could be involved in. Another amendment that can be attributed to the ability and recognition of the minority groups and thus the abolition of the Jim Crow laws is the 15th ammendment (Constitutional Rights Foundation). The amenement endend racial discrimination in political governance as the african americans could now be allowed to vote. Therefore, the three amendments gave the african americans a chance to be considered as equal, thus eradicating the oppressive practices of the Jim Crow laws. Conclusion Overall, the Jim Crow laws resulted from the of white dread after Reconstruction, as indicated by Lerone Bennett, the official editorial manager of Ebony and one of Mississippis best dark scholars of the twentieth Century. In as much as Black people were slaves, in so far as they presented no risk to the political and monetary matchless quality of whites, black men were substances to live with on terms of relative closeness. Nevertheless, civil rights movements had the largest influence on ending such oppressive laws, thus liberating the minority groups from more racial prejudice and bringing the element of equality for all. Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, and Raymond Obstfeld. On the Shoulders of Giants: My Journey Through the Harlem Renaissance. Simon Schuster,2013. Alice Walker. The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. Vol. 152. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cobbs, Price M. My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement: a Memoir. Atria Books,2015. Constitutional Rights Foundation. In the Courts. Constitutional Rights Foundation,2016, www.crf-usa.org/brown-v-board-50th-anniversary/in-the-courts.html. Accessed 5Nov.2016. Donohue III, John J., and James Heckman.Continuous versus episodic change: The impact of civil rights policy on the economic status of blacks. No. w3894. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. Fremon, David K. The Jim Crow Laws and Racism in United States History.2015. Hiatt, Mary K, et al. People and Politics: An Introduction to American Government.2015. Hillstrom, Laurie C. Plessy V. Ferguson. Omnigraphics, Inc,2013. Kelley, Robin DG. We are not what we seem: Rethinking black working-class opposition in the Jim Crow south.The Journal of American History(2013): 75-112. Wormser, Richard. The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow. St. Martins P,;2013.

Communication Organisations and Technologies Essay - 1

Communication Organisations and Technologies - Essay Example Both of these management strategies focus on the needs or motivations of employees, but each has their own benefits and potential disadvantages. Human relations often deal with the specific environmental (physical) conditions of the organisation that tend to boost productivity levels. The Illumination Studies, studies that involved the correct level of illumination in the workplace, tended to show that productivity remained the same regardless of how lighting was increased or decreased in the organisation (Miller, 2008). Further studies showed that in the presence of other factors related to the worker, such as pay incentives, specific work hours assigned to each employee and even the social environment boosted productivity when paired with environmental issues such as lighting (Miller). In order to best describe the human relations approach to managing people, it involves understanding that people want to be included as a part of a team environment and also given the physical conditions that make the job rewarding and worthwhile. providing better bonuses for meeting corporate goals or providing additional compensation through the performance appraisal so that employees realise they are respected and valued contributors to the organisation. Motivating employee loyalty and giving them personalised incentives for meeting more than just job role responsibilities are factors that are modelled into the human relations approach. â€Å"The accountability to which organisations increasingly have to respond can be adequately met only by making an appeal to the responsibility of individual employees. The organisation depends on their loyalty† (Vandekerckhove and Commers, 2004, p.226). What this means for management is that in order for the business to be successful to all different stakeholders, it must depend on the personal actions and loyalties of employees to reach

Voter Turmont vs Ballot Initiatives Research Paper

Voter Turmont vs Ballot Initiatives - Research Paper Example Whether or not ballot initiatives have an effect on voter turnout in the United States is a contested question. Voter turnout referrers to the number of people who take part in a voting forum like election, referendum or other gatherings. Voter turnout exhibits some hearty pattern that explains why the number of voters varies from one place to another. According to most researches done on voter turnout, the main factor that affects voter turnouts is institutional variables (Jackman, 1987). Ballot initiative on the other side is referred to a process of whereby the people are authorized to enact or refute legislations at the polls hence superseding the legislative body. An initiative is a type of election facilitated by the people with the aim of resolving issues that elected leaders fail to raise or attend contrary to public desires. In 1962, Powell’s book, ‘Contemporary Democracies’ was the first book to be published on the study of voter turnout. His 1986 articl e, ‘American Political Science Review Articles’ established that countries with nationally competitive districts whose parties and members usually have enticements to persuade voters to turn up at the polls, or those that had strong party-group association such as churches and unions were likely to have high voter turnout (Powell, 1986, p 21-22). In his conclusion, Powell said that the turnout in America is inhibited by its institutional context, and the main emphasis, which is also the most powerful variable, is on party-group associations. Voter turnout in the past years has been on a declining trend in the united State, with only a few exceptions. Although some sources from defenders of participatory, normative theorists and to some extent journalist have indicated that ballot measures that are initiated by citizens are likely to increase voter turnout, other researches refute the assertions, despite use of direct democracy having been embraced in the United States f or the last 25 years. Whereas those who prefer direct democracy dispute that citizen participation, efficacy and confidence in the government can only be increased by permitting citizens to vote directly on policy issues, those who oppose say the process will only have minimal change, and threatens to deteriorate state legislatures and replace representative democracy (Broder, 2000). Most of the conclusions based on the comparative cross-national research are vigorous and as a result, there lacks a compelling foundation over the connection between voter turnout and ballot initiatives. Institutional variables in the end get to be overstated. Use of the initiative process for over 26 years in 50 states has been linked to higher turnout rates. The initiative process is evidently assisting in increasing the number of turnout in electoral participation. For example, in the 1990’s the discrepancy in turnout rates between initiative and non initiative states has been on the rise ove r time, estimated at 3% to 4.5% higher in presidential elections and between 7% to 9% higher in midterm elections (Tolbert Grummel & Smith, 2001). The rate of ballot initiative measures is increasing in the United States, with an increase on the use of initiatives to decide policy matters. In states such as California, Mississippi, Colorado,

Consumer Behavior Essay Example for Free

Consumer Behavior Essay Consumer behavior is an attempt to understand predict human actions in the buying role. It has assumed growing importance under market-oriented or customer oriented marketing planning management. Consumer behavior is defined as â€Å"all psychological, social physical behavior of potential customers as they become aware of, evaluate, purchase, consume, tell others about product services†. * Each element in this definition is important. * Consumer behavior involves both individual (psychological) processes group (social processes). * Consumer behavior is reflected from awareness right through post-purchase evaluation indicating satisfaction or non-satisfaction, from purchases * Consumer behavior includes communication, purchasing consumption behavior * Consumer behavior is basically social in nature. Hence social environment plays an important role in shaping buyer behavior. * Consumer behavior includes both consumer business buyer behavior In consumer behavior we consider not only why, how, what people buy but other factors such as where , how often, and under what conditions the purchase is made. An understanding of the buyer behavior is essential in marketing planning programmes. In the final analysis buyer behavior is one of the most important keys to successful marketing. MAJOR FACTORS INFLUENCING BUYER BEHAVIOUR CULTURAL FACTORS Cultural factors exert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior. The roles played by the buyers culture, sub culture and social class are particularly important. * CULTURE- Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a person’s wants and behavior. The growing child acquires a set of values, perceptions, preferences, and behavior through his or her family or other key institutions. * SUB-CULTURE- Sub-culture includes nationalities, religions, racial groups, and geographical regions. Many sub-cultures make up important market segments, and marketers often design marketing programs tailored to their needs. * SOCIAL CLASS- Social classes are relatively homogenous and enduring divisions in a society, which are hierarchically ordered and whose members share similar values, interests, and behavior. Social classes do not reflect income alone but also other indicators such as occupation, education, and area of residence. SOCIAL FACTORS * REFERNCE GROUPS- A Person’s reference groups consist of all the groups that have a direct or indirect influence on the person’s attitudes or behavior. Groups having direct influence on a person are called membership groups. * FAMILY- The family is the most important consumer buying organization in society, and has been researched extensively. Family members constitute the most influential primary reference group. * ROLE AND STATUSES- A person’s position in each group that he participates throughout his life –family, clubs, and organizations can be defined in terms of role and status. A role consist of activities that a person is expected to perform. Each role carries a status. Marketers are aware of the status symbol potential of products and brands. PERSONAL FACTORS A buyer’s decisions are also influenced by personal characteristics. These include the buyer’s age stage in the life cycle, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle, personality self concept. * AGE STAGE IN THE LIFE CYCLE- People buy different goods services over their lifetime. They eat baby food in the early years, most foods in the growing mature years special diets in the later years. People’s taste in clothes, furniture recreation is also age related. * OCCUPATION- A person’s occupation also influences his or her consumption pattern. Marketers try to identify the occupational groups that have above – average interest in their products and services. A company can even specialize its products for certain occupational groups. * ECONOMIC CIRCUMCTANCES- Product choices are greatly affected by one’s economic circumstances. Economic stability consist of their spend able income (its level, stability and time pattern), saving and asse ts (including the percentage that is liquid), debts, borrowing power, attitude toward spending versus saving. * LIFESTYLE- People coming from the same subculture, social class occupation may lead quite different lifestyles. A person’s lifestyles the person’s pattern of living in the world as expressed in the persons activities, interests opinions. * PERSONALITY AND SELF-CONCEPT- Each person has a distinct personality that influences his or her buying behavior. By personality, we mean a person’s distinguishing psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and enduring responses to his or her environment. Personality can be a useful variable in analyzing consumer behavior, provided that personality type can be classified accurately and that strong correlations exist between certain personality types and product or brand choices. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS A person’s buying choices are influenced by four major psychological factors-motivations, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes. * MOTIVATION- A person has many needs at any given time. A need becomes motive when it is aroused to a sufficient level of intensity. Motivational researchers hold that each product is capable of arousing a unique set of motive in consumers. * LEARNING- When people act they learn. Learning involves changes in an individual’s behavior arising from experience. Learning theory teaches marketers that they can build up demand for a product by associating it with strong drives, using motivating cues and providing positive reinforcement. * PERCEPTION- Perception is the process by which an individual selects, organizes, interprets information inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world. A motivated person is ready to act. How the motivated person actually acts is influenced by his or her perception of the situation. * BELIEFS ATTITUDES- A belief is a descriptive thought that a person holds about something. Through doing learning, people acquire beliefs attitudes. These in turn influence their buying behavior. Particularly important to global marketers is the fact that buyers often hold distinct disbeliefs about brands or products based on their country of origin. An attitude is person’s enduring favorable or unfavorable evaluations, emotional feelings, and action tendencies towards some object or idea. People have attitude toward almost everything: religion, politics, clothes, music, food, and so on. Attitude put them into a frame of mind of liking or disliking an object, moving toward or away from it.

Service Learning :: Teaching Education

Service Learning How did a departmental faculty generated 12,000 hours of student community service in one semester? The following is a qualitative analysis of conversations with faculty members in a department that recently instituted a service learning requirement for all student majors. The campus is a large urban comprehensive university with a multi-ethnic student body. Approximately fifteen faculty members were interviewed for this study. While most of those interviewed included service learning components in their courses, interviews with faculty members who resisted or refused to incorporate service learning were conducted as well in order to understand varying faculty attitudes towards service learning. BACKGROUND Following participation in an Engaged Department Institute sponsored by Campus Compact, a service-learning requirement was instituted for all majors in the department studied beginning Fall 2002. All faculty were encouraged to incorporate service-learning in their courses. A training session on service-learning was the centerpiece of a departmental retreat in January 2002. In order to develop closer relationships with community agencies, the department hosted a faculty-partnership luncheon the following fall semester. Potential community partners were invited to meet with faculty in an effort to forge new relationships with the University. In order to institutionalize service-learning, all recruitment advertisements specifically mention service-learning and all new hires are expected to include service-learning components in their courses. As a consequence of these efforts, this department has gone from teaching only a few courses with service-learning components to offering tw enty five different classes (thirteen courses) by Fall 2002. A number of facilitators helped this department achieve these accomplishments. Mini-grants available on campus funded the faculty-partnership luncheon. In addition, four faculty members were awarded mini-grants to develop service-learning components in their courses. Departmental leadership has been a very strong advocate for service-learning. Recognition from discipline enhanced the image of this department on campus when the discipline newsletter highlighted the advances in service-learning in the department. The Office of Community Service-learning was helpful in training and assisting faculty interested in developing service-learning components in their courses. The campus generally recognizes service-learning and provides awards for those involved in service-learning. Two such campus awards have been given to members of the department studied. Challenges have been encountered while implementing this requirement. For example, many faculty members do not live in the area and have no knowledge of the local community and its resources and thus have had difficulty developing community partnerships.

Bonny Lee Bakley Essay

In May 4, 2001, Bonny Lee Bakley, wife of Robert Blake, was found dead in the passenger seat of Blake’s car.   The facts based on the investigation of the police are as follows: Robert Blake and Bonny Lee Bakley have just had dinner and are on their way to Blake’s car parked just outside the Italian restaurant Vitello.   Blake returned to the restaurant which was a few blocks away after he remembered that he left his licensed firearm inside the restaurant.   When he returned, he found his wife shot in the head.   There was no eyewitness.   There was no confession. Subsequently, charges for murder and two counts of solicitation of murder were filed against Blake.   According to the prosecution, Blake killed his wife to keep their 4-year old daughter away from Bakley.   It appeared that Bakley had been engaged in mail-order porn business and lonely hearts scams in the past.   She also had enemies after he defrauded some individuals.   Prosecutors attempted to prove that Blake initially persuaded two former stuntmen to kill Bakley but they refused prompting Blake to kill Bakley himself.   The Defense team however argued that there was no direct evidence that will link Blake to the murder of Bakley. In view of the nature of the controversy, the pieces of evidence that will play an important role in the resolution of the dispute are: physical evidence and testimonial evidence.   In general, documentary evidence also plays an important role in criminal trials, however, it was not important in this case. Physical evidence refers to any tangible object that may be used to prove a particular fact.   An example of physical evidence is the murder weapon used to kill the victim such as the gun or the knife.   In this case, the physical evidence is 9mm Walther P-38 which was found the following day thrown into a dumpster near the front of Blake’s car. Under the rules of admissibility, this piece of evidence is relevant to the case as it tends to prove or disprove who killed Bonny Lee Blake. It is also material because it will establish whether the murder weapon was used and fired by Robert Blake, the primary suspect.   The evidence however was rendered incompetent by the court since examination showed that while the gun was fired, there was no fingerprint on it indicative of the fact that the murderer was wearing thick glove (Lisa Sweetingham, 2005, â€Å"Jurors see gritty crime scene photos in actor Robert Blake’s murder trial p.2).   For this reason, this evidence was not useful at all for the prosecution. Testimonial evidence is the kind of evidence that makes use of testimonies of competent witnesses to prove a particular fact.   In this case, testimonial evidence of Ronald Hambleton and Gary McLarty were presented in court to prove that Robert Blake solicited their help to murder Bakley.   These pieces of evidence are both relevant and material to the case as it tends to prove the allegation of a fact, that is, Blake is guilty of solicitation of murder. This evidence was however considered by the court to be incompetent because the defense successfully introduced its own testimonial evidence that will prove that their testimonies are not reliable.   According to some of the jurors, they found the testimony of Hambleton incompetent because he had prior history of drug-influenced delusional behavior (Sweetingham, 2005, â€Å"Actor Robert Blake acquitted of his wife’s murder†, p.3).   McLarty’s testimony was also questioned based on the testimony of his wife and child that his years of cocaine abuse had made him paranoid and delusional (Sweetingham, 2005, â€Å"Actor Robert Blake acquitted of his wife’s murder†, p.3). The testimony of expert witness was likewise presented in this case.   Steven Dowell of the LA County Department of Coroner was asked to testify about the presence of gun-shot residue.   According to Dowell, he found the presence of gunshot residue (GSR) on the clothes Blake was wearing on the night of the murder. While the evidence was both relevant and material as his testimony tends to prove the possibility that Robert Blake may have murdered his wife, its competence was however not given very much weight by the court in view of his additional testimony that mere presence of GSR not coupled by additional evidence does not prove that Blake was responsible for the shooting and that it is possible that Robert Blake may have picked up the GSR from guns other than the murder weapon. As a result, in 2005, Robert Blake was finally acquitted for murder charges in view of the failure of the prosecution to prove its case (Greg Risling, 2005, p.1).   The said decision is based on the lack of direct evidence that will directly link Blake to the murder of his wife and the unreliability of the testimonies of the prosecution’s witnesses. Bibliographies Risling, Greg. (2005).   â€Å"Actor Robert Blake Acquitted of Murder.† AP Online. 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2009 from HighBeam Research: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-106449186.html Sweetingham, Lisa. (2005).   â€Å"Jurors see gritty crime scene photos in actor Robert Blake’s murder trial.†Ã‚   Courttv.com.   Retrieved 22 March 2009, from: http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/011105_ctv.html#continue Sweetingham, Lisa (2005).   â€Å"Actor Robert Blake acquitted of his wife’s murder.†Ã‚   Courttv.com. Retrieved 22 March 2009, from: http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/031605_verdict_ctv.html#continue

Importance Of Ethics Essay - 728 Words

1. Introduction Ethics is a crucial part of employment because we want businesses to be fair, clean and beneficial to the society. For the reason, organizations have to establish ethics or rule of law, engage themselves in fair practices and competition. These things will give benefit to the consumer, the society and organization. This report will introduce about the ethics. Especially reasons of the importance of ethic and influences on workplace will be represented in the report. 2. Importance of ethics Following topics show the reasons of importance of ethics. †¢ Satisfying Basic Human Needs: Being fair, honest and ethical is one the basic human needs. Every employee wants that employees possess these things and work for an organization†¦show more content†¦Following topics are common important parts of workplace ethics. Behaviour When company hire an employee, all companies present what acceptable behaviour is. Many even summarize expected conduct in job descriptions or during the interview process. Typically behaviour contains some topics, such as harassment, work attire and language. If some employee who doesn’t follow behaviour which is part of ethics, they may make troubles. It reads harmful effect on the company. Integrity One of the important components of workplace ethics is Integrity. All employees have to be honest and do right thing in the workplace. For example, employee who work and manage with money has to possess a high degree of integrity. Employees with integrity also avoid gossip and sneakiness while on the job. Accountability Taking responsibility in your workplace is major factor of improving company and yourself. Taking responsibility means giving priority to your job and putting in an honest effort while on the job. Employees who have accountability are honest when things go wrong, then work toward a resolution while remaining professional all the while. 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